Applying a project management approach to family history helps you be more systematic and organised. This article provides instructions for setting up the foundational Notion databases for family history. Other articles will explain how to use the databases to schedule and track your projects.
Components of family history project management
Projects are comprised of a set of tasks that aim to accomplish a goal. Project management involves planning, scheduling, prioritising, tracking and note taking.
Manage Projects in Notion by creating Databases containing a collection of Pages. Link the Databases so you can view their content in different formats, categorise, sort and filter in useful ways. From these Databases you can then generate to-do lists, reminders and shortcuts to your favourite Pages. More on this in another article.
I use four foundational Databases to manage family history Projects. These are:
- Projects
- Research Questions
- Tasks
- Notes
I call these the foundational databases, as they are essential for managing your research. I also have more databases which I will describe in other articles.
Create the Projects Database Page
Click on your Home Page under the title somewhere.
Type /data and a list of database-type blocks will pop up. Choose the second one, Database – Full Page.
This will open up a new Page with an empty Database on it. Because you added the Page from the Home Page (and did not use the pencil icon next to your name in the Navigation bar), this Database Page is now a sub-page of your Home Page. This is how you create a well-organised workspace.
The light grey text on this new Database Page that says Untitled is both the name of the Page and the name of the Database. Click on it and name it Projects.
Hover your mouse above the title and click on the text that says Add icon. Click on the dot to choose a colour, then type the word File into the search bar and select the first icon to insert the file-box icon.
Next you add columns to your Database.
Column 1 is automatically called Name. You add new columns (called Properties in Notion), by clicking on the + sign next to the existing column. The Property type determines the kind of data you can enter in that column and how it is formatted.
The image here shows examples of Property types.
Add another column and choose Select as the Property Type. This allows you to type a list. Later, when you add Projects to the Database, you will be able to select a word from the list instead of typing it. This saves time and promotes consistency.
Rename this column by replacing the word Select with Type. Then click on the + sign next to Add Options and add your list of project types: Names, Places and Themes. You can change these later if you wish, but follow my set up for now to learn the process.
Click outside the popup box to exit and autosave the change.
I also like to add a Favourites column to select a subset of Projects that can appear on your Home Page. See instructions under Create the Notes Database Page, below.
Create the Research Questions Database Page
Go back to your Home Page by clicking on Home in the Navigation Panel or the Breadcrumb.
Click on the line under Projects and repeat the process you followed for the Projects Database, this time naming the new Database Page: Research Questions.
Add an icon to the Database. Type the word Question into the search bar and choose the ? icon.
Next you add columns to your Database.
Column 1 is automatically called Name. Click where it says Name and rename it as Question or Hypothesis.
Click outside the popup box to exit and autosave the change.
Add another column by clicking on the + sign next to the first column.
Choose Status as the Property Type and keep the title. Also keep the default options, which are: Not Started, In Progress and Done. This property helps you track progress on your research questions.
Click outside the popup box to exit and autosave the change.
Add another column, choose Select as the type. Click on the name of the column and rename it to Priority.
Click on the + sign near the words Add an Option and add the options of Low, Medium, High. The colours are applied automatically, but can be changed by clicking to the right of them.
Click outside the popup box to exit and autosave the change
Add another column, choose Select as the Property Type. Rename the column to Rating.
Click on the + sign near the words Add an Option and add the options of Tidy Up, To Progress, Challenging. This property helps you identify the effort required to progress the research question.
Click outside the popup box to exit and autosave the change.
Create the Tasks Database Page
Go back to your Home Page by clicking on Home in the Navigation Panel or the Breadcrumb.
Click on the line under Research Questions and repeat the process, this time naming the new Database Page: Tasks.
Add an icon to the Database. Type the word List into the search bar and choose one of the list icons.
Next you add columns to your Database.
Column 1 is automatically called Name. Rename it as Task Title.
Click outside the popup box to exit and autosave the change.
Add Column 2, choose Status as the Property Type and keep the default options.
Click outside the popup box to exit and autosave the change.
Add Column 3, choose Select as the Property Type and rename the column to Priority. Add options: High, Medium, Low.
Click outside the popup box to exit and autosave the change.
Add Column 4, choose Select as the Property Type and rename the column to Family Group. You can add some family groups to the Options now, or leave this until you are entering data. You will be able to use this property later to filter a database view to show a particular family group.
Click outside the popup box to exit and autosave the change.
Create the Notes Database Page
Go back to your Home Page, by clicking on Home in the Navigation Panel or the Breadcrumb.
Click on the line under Tasks and repeat the process, this time naming the new Database Page: Notes.
Add an icon to the Database. If you want to use the list icon, type the word note into the search bar and choose one of the icons.
Next you add columns to your Database.
Column 1 is automatically called Name. Rename it as Note Title.
Click outside the popup box to exit and autosave the change.
Add Column 2, choose Checkbox as the Property Type and rename it to Archived. You can use this to Archive Notes when they are no longer current, rather than deleting them. You will be able to use this property later to filter a database view to so that only active notes are shown.
Add Column 3, choose Checkbox as the Property Type and rename it to Favourite.
Add Column 4, choose Select as the Property Type and rename it to Family Group. You can add some options if you like or leave that for later.
Add Column 5, choose Multi-Select as the Property Type and rename it Key words. You can add some key words now, or later when you enter data to the database.
Add Column 6, choose Created Date as the Property Type. Alter the default to make the time ‘hidden’, so that just a date is shown.
More columns can be added later.
Relate the Databases to each other
The next step is to connect each of the four Databases with the others. This is what Notion calls ‘relating’ the Databases.
Relating your Databases allows you to create tables that contain data from multiple Databases, filtered for a specific purpose. For example, a table with a list of research questions and the tasks for each question for a particular family line. Examples and instructions will be in another article.
Step 1
Open your Projects Database (click on link on your Home Page).
Add another column by clicking on the + sign in the header row of the Database. Choose Relation as the Property type. That will bring up a list of Databases that you have in your workspace. Choose Research Questions, then click the blue button labelled Add relation.
Add another column in the same way, this time choosing your Tasks Database. Click Add relation.
Add another column in the same way, this time choosing your Notes Database. Click Add relation.
You have now related your Projects Database to your other three Databases.
Step 2
Repeat the process for the other Databases.
- In the Research Questions Database, add Relation columns for Projects, Tasks and Notes
- In the Tasks Database, add Relation columns for Projects, Research Questions and Notes
- In the Notes Database, add Relation columns for Projects, Research Questions and Tasks.
All four Databases are now connected to each other.
Add some Projects to the Projects Database
Grandparent projects
Dividing your family history research into your grandparent lines helps to make your research more manageable. Create a Project for each grandparent line.
Go to your Projects Page. Click on + New Page in the last row of your Database to add a new Project to your Projects Database.
This opens a small box. Type the title of your new Page in that box, which is the surname of your father’s father. Hit Return, then open the Page: hover your mouse to the right of the title until you see Open, click on Open.
Add an icon, choose blue as the colour and a tree as the icon. Add a cover image, click on Change cover, click on Unsplash, type blue in the search bar and select an image. Click outside that box to exit and save the cover image.
Click on the 3 dots in the top right corner of the Page, select Customise Layout. In the section on the right side of the page, change Inline comments to Minimal by clicking that box; and change Page discussions to Off. Then click the blue button at the top that says Apply to all pages. This turns off some distracting elements that you do not need. You should only have to do this once for each Database.
Repeat Steps 1-3 to add Projects for your father’s mother (choose green), your mother’s father (choose red or pink) and your mother’s mother (choose yellow).
Go to your Projects Database Page and you should see your four Projects listed in column 1.
Place projects
It is useful to have a Project for each country that is relevant to your research. You can then create Notes within that Project about towns, villages, counties and so on.
Go through the same Steps 1-3 in the section on Grandparent Projects, but this time:
- Create a Project for each country relevant to your research
- Assign them to Type: Places, by clicking where it says Empty next to Type (below the Page title)
- Choose an icon for these projects, other than a tree, to distinguish them from your Grandparent Projects
- Choose a cover image appropriate to the country.
Theme projects
It is also useful to have Projects on the themes relevant to your research. For example, if you have a lot of convicts in your family, as I do, you could have a Convicts Project. If you use DNA in your research, you could have a DNA Project.
Go through the same Steps 1-3 in the section on Grandparent Projects, but this time:
- Create Projects for themes relevant to your research
- Assign them to Type: Theme, by clicking where it says Empty next to Type (below the Page title)
- Choose an icon for these projects, other than a tree, to distinguish them from your Grandparent Projects
- Choose an appropriate cover image.
Instructions and examples for adding Research Question, Task and Notes pages.
Back to the Notion in family history page.